Concept

Competition between Airbus and Boeing

Summary
The competition between Airbus and Boeing has been characterized as a duopoly in the large jet airliner market since the 1990s. This resulted from a series of mergers within the global aerospace industry, with Airbus beginning as a pan-European consortium while the American Boeing absorbed its former arch-rival, McDonnell Douglas, in 1997. Other manufacturers, such as Lockheed Martin and Convair in the United States, and British Aerospace (now BAE Systems) and Fokker in Europe, were no longer able to compete and effectively withdrew from this market. In the 10 years from 2007 to 2016, Airbus received orders for 9,985 aircraft and delivered 5,644, while Boeing received orders for 8,978 aircraft and delivered 5,718. During their period of intense competition, both companies regularly accused each other of receiving unfair state aid from their respective governments. In 2019, Airbus displaced Boeing as the largest aerospace company by revenue due to the Boeing 737 MAX groundings, pulling in revenues of billion and billion, respectively. Boeing recorded 2billioninoperatinglosses,downfrom2 billion in operating losses, down from 12 billion profits the previous year, while Airbus profits dropped from 6billionto6 billion to 1.5 billion. Airbus and Boeing have wide product ranges, including single-aisle and wide-body aircraft, covering a variety of combinations of capacity and range. As of 2016, Flight Global fleet forecast 26,860 single aisle deliveries for a 1,360bnvalueatacompoundannualgrowthrateof5MiddleofthemarketAsof2016,FlightGlobalfleetforecast7,960twinaisledeliveriesfora1,360 bn value at a compound annual growth rate of 5% for the 2016–2035 period, with a 45% market share for Airbus (12090), 43% for Boeing (11550), 5% for Bombardier Aerospace (1340), 4% for Comac (1070) and 3% for Irkut Corporation (810); Airbus predicted 23,531 and Boeing 28,140. Single-aisles generate a vast majority of profits for both, followed by legacy twin aisles like the A330 and B777: Kevin Michaels of AeroDynamic Advisory estimated the 737 to have a 30% profit margin and the 777 classic 20%. Middle of the market As of 2016, FlightGlobal fleet forecast 7,960 twin aisle deliveries for a 1,284 bn value for the 2016–2035 period.
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