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Concept
Tábor
Summary
Tábor (ˈtaːbor; Tabor) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 34,000 inhabitants, which makes it the second most populated town in the region. The town was founded by the Hussites in the 1420. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument reservation.
The following villages are administrative parts of Tábor:
Čekanice
Čelkovice
Hlinice
Horky
Klokoty
Měšice
Náchod
Smyslov
Stoklasná Lhota
Větrovy
Všechov
Zahrádka
Záluží
Zárybničná Lhota
Although the town's Czech name translates directly to "camp" or "encampment", these words were derived from the Tábor's name, and the town was named after the biblical Mount Tabor located in Israel. The town also gave its name to the Taborites, a radical wing of the Hussites. Tábor was initially called Hradiště hory Tábor ("fortified settlement of the Tábor mountain").
Tábor is located about north of České Budějovice and south of Prague. It lies on the river Lužnice.
Tábor is located in the Tábor Uplands. The highest point is the Hýlačka hill with an altitude of and the lowest is the surface of the river Lužnice. The historic old town is situated on a hill above the river, which was used for the protection of the town.
In the middle of the town lies the Jordán Reservoir, which was created in 1492 and named after the biblical Jordan River. It was originally used for storage of water, but nowadays it is mainly used for recreation. It is the oldest reservoir in Central Europe. There are also many fish ponds in the municipal territory.
The area is known to have been settled since the early Iron Age (6th–5th century BC). The next permanent settlement is documented in the Middle Ages. In around 1270, a short-lived settlement called Hradiště (meaning "gord") was founded, which was destroyed most likely in a rebellion against King Ottokar II of Bohemia in 1276.
Tábor was founded in the spring of 1420, probably by Petr Hromádka of Jistebnice and other members of the most radical wing of the Hussites, who became known as the Taborites.
Official source
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