Dmitry Semionovitch Mirimanoff (Дми́трий Семёнович Мирима́нов; 13 September 1861, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Russia – 5 January 1945, Geneva, Switzerland) became a doctor of mathematical sciences in 1900, in Geneva, and taught at the universities of Geneva and Lausanne. Mirimanoff made notable contributions to axiomatic set theory and to number theory (relating specifically to Fermat's Last Theorem, on which he corresponded with Albert Einstein before the First World War). In 1917, he introduced, though not as explicitly as John von Neumann later, the cumulative hierarchy of sets and the notion of von Neumann ordinals; although he introduced a notion of regular (and well-founded set) he did not consider regularity as an axiom, but also explored what is now called non-well-founded set theory and had an emergent idea of what is now called bisimulation.
Mirimanoff became a member of the Moscow Mathematical Society in 1897.
Dmitry Semionovitch Mirimanoff (Дми́трий Семёнович Мирима́нов) was born in Pereslavl-Zalessky, Russia, on 13 September 1861.
His parents were Semion Mirimanovitch Mirimanoff ( Семён Мирима́нович Мирима́нов) and Maria Dmitrievna Rudakova ( Мари́я Дми́триевна Рудакова).
Around 1885, Dmitry Mirimanoff met a French lady Malvina Geneviève Valentine Adriansen in Nice.
Geneviève Adriansen learnt Russian and accepted Russian Orthodox Christianity.
They married in Geneva on 25 October 1897 and had two sons: Alexander (later Alexandre) Dmitrievitch Mirimanoff ( Алекса́ндр Дми́триевич Мирима́нов), born in Oranienbaum (now Lomonossov) in 1898, and Andreï (later André) Dmitrievitch Mirimanoff ( Андрей Дми́триевич Мирима́нов), born in Geneva in 1902.
The family lived in Russia (first, in Moscow, then in St Petersburg) until 1900 when they moved to Geneva (in search of a better climate for Dmitry Mirimanoff's bad health).
After the 1917 revolutions they never visited Russia, although Dmitry's sisters Sophia and Lydia remained there.
Dmitry Mirimanoff became a Swiss citizen on 17 September 1926.