January 1
A strike of 500 Hungarian steel workers occurs; 3,000 men are out of work as a consequence.
Germany takes formal possession of its new African territories.
January 4 – The Earl of Zetland issues a declaration regarding the famine in the western counties of Ireland.
January 5
The Australian shearers' strike, that leads indirectly to the foundation of the Australian Labor Party, begins.
A fight between the United States and Indians breaks out near Pine Ridge agency.
A fight between railway strikers and police breaks out at Motherwell, Scotland.
January 7
General Miles' forces surround the natives in the Pine Ridge Reservation.
Secretary Tracy relieves Commander Reiter of his ship, on account of the Barrundia Affair.
The International Monetary Conference meets in Washington DC.
January 9 – The great shoe strike in Rochester, New York is called off.
January 10 – in France, the Irish Nationalist leaders hold a conference at Boulogne. The French government promptly takes loan.
January 11
3,000 natives approach Pine Ridge with a view to surrender.
Mahoning Valley, Ohio, sixteen blast furnaces shut down, putting 10,000 men out of work.
January 12
Canada brings suit before the United States Supreme Court in re-seizures of vessels in the Bering Sea.
St. Mary's Cathedral dedicated in San Francisco.
January 14 – Conference of Native American chiefs with General Miles at Pine Ridge Reservation, the natives agree to surrender.
January 15 – Scottish railway strikers attempt to wreck a train near Greenock, Scotland.
January 16 – The Chilean Civil War of 1891 breaks out.
January 19
General Miles officially announces the end of the native outbreak and congratulates his troops.
A British squadron ordered to Chile.
January 20 – Jim Hogg becomes the first native Texan to be governor of that state.
January 27–May 2 – The Jamaica International Exhibition is held.
January 29 – Liliuokalani is proclaimed Queen of Hawaii.
January 31 – The Portuguese republican revolution breaks out, in the northern city of Porto.
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This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft, with the St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line. January 1914 January 1 – The St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line in the United States starts services between St.
1568 – The Spanish Duke of Alba defeats a Dutch rebel force under William the Silent. 1572 – Eighty Years' War: Three thousand Spanish soldiers wade through fifteen miles of water in one night to effect the relief of Goes. 1740 – France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony refuse to honour the Pragmatic Sanction, and the War of the Austrian Succession begins. 1774 – American Revolution: The Continental Association, a nonconsumption and nonimportation agreement against the British Isles and the British West Indies, is adopted by the First Continental Congress.
473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire. 724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan. 1575 – Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats Sultan of Bengal Daud Khan Karrani's army at the Battle of Tukaroi. 1585 – The Olympic Theatre, designed by Andrea Palladio, is inaugurated in Vicenza. 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The first amphibious landing of the United States Marine Corps begins the Battle of Nassau.