Concept

Takhtajan system

Summary
A system of plant taxonomy, the Takhtajan system of plant classification was published by Armen Takhtajan, in several versions from the 1950s onwards. It is usually compared to the Cronquist system. It admits paraphyletic groups. The first classification was published in Russian in 1954,and came to the attention of the rest of the world after publication of an English translation in 1958 as Origin of Angiospermous Plants. Further versions appeared in 1959 (Die Evolution der Angiospermen) and 1966 (Sistema i filogeniia tsvetkovykh rastenii). The latter popularised Takhtajan's system when it appeared in English in 1969 (Flowering plants: Origin and dispersal). A further revision appeared in 1980. Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae) p. 51 Class: Magnoliatae (Dicotyledones) p. 51 Class: Liliatae (Monocotyledones) p. 461 Subclass A: Alismidae p. 461 Subclass B: Liliidae p. 473 (was nom. nov.) Superorder Lilianae p. 473 (was nom. nov.) Order Liliales p. 473 Family Liliaceae p. 474 Family Xanthorrhoeaceae p. 476 Family Aphyllanthaceae p. 476 Family Alliaceae p. 477 Family Agavaceae p. 478 Family Amaryllidaceae p. 480 Family Alstroemeriaceae p. 481 Family Haemodoraceae p. 482 Family Hypoxidaceae p. 483 Family Velloziaceae p. 483 Family Philesiaceae p. 484 Family Tecophilaeaceae p. 484 Family Cyanastraceae p. 485 Family Asparagaceae p. 486 Family Smilacaceae p. 487 Family Stemonaceae p. 487 Family Dioscoreaceae p. 488 Family Taccaceae p. 489 Family Phylydraceae p. 491 Family Pontederiaceae p. 490 Order Bromeliales p. 492 Order Iridales p. 494 Order Zingiberales p. 498 Order Orchidales p. 505 Superorder Juncanae p. 510 Subclass C: Commelinidae p. 461 Subclass D: Arecidae p. 525 As published in Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants Division Magnoliophyta (2 classes, 17 subclasses, 71 superorders, 232 orders, 589 families Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) (Dicotyledons) 11 subclasses, 55 superorders, 175 orders, 458 families Subclass Magnoliidae Novak ex Takht. (1967) Subclass Nymphaeidae J.W. Walker ex Takht.
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