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Concept
Politics of Australia
Summary
The politics of Australia take place within the framework of a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system under its Constitution, the world's tenth oldest, since Federation in 1901. Australia is the world's sixth oldest continuous democracy and largely operates as a two-party system in which voting is compulsory. Australia is also a federation, where power is divided between the federal government and the states and territories.
The federal government is separated into three branches:
File:Au_gov_chart.svg|thumb|center|640px|Structure of the Government of Australia|alt=A high level diagram of the structure of the Government of Australia, the three branches, legislative, executive, and judicial.
rect 575 6 1175 56 [[Constitution of Australia]]
rect 575 191 1175 241 [[Governor General of Australia]]
rect 125 341 425 391 [[Legislature|Legislative Branch]]
rect 725 341 1025 391 [[Executive (government)|Executive Branch]]
rect 1325 341 1625 391 [[Judiciary|Judicial Branch]]
rect 25 491 525 541 [[Parliament of Australia]]
rect 25 542 275 642 [[House of Representatives (Australia)|House of Representatives]]
rect 275 542 525 642 [[Australian_Senate|Senate]]
rect 625 491 1125 541 [[Federal Executive Council (Australia)|Federal Executive Council]]
rect 625 542 875 642 [[List of Australian ministries|Current Ministers]]
rect 875 542 1125 642 [[List of Australian ministries|Previous Ministers]]
rect 1225 491 1725 541 [[High Court of Australia]]
rect 623 743 873 843 [[List of Australian Government entities|Government Departments]]
rect 1225 642 1725 692 [[Judiciary_of_Australia#Federal_courts|Other federal courts]]
Legislature: the bicameral Parliament, defined in section 1 of the constitution as comprising the monarch (represented by the governor-general), the Senate, and the House of Representatives;
Executive: the Federal Executive Council, which in practice gives legal effect to the decisions of the cabinet, comprising the prime minister and ministers of state who advise the governor-general;
Judiciary: the High Court of Australia and other federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the governor-general on advice of the Federal Executive Council.
Official source
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