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Terahertz-induced demagnetization in ferromagnets

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Christoph Peter Hauri, Mostafa Shalaby
2016
conference papers

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate ultrafast terahertz induced demagnetization in conducting ferromagnets, Ni, Co, and Fe. At even higher excitation fluence, the materials lose their magnetic properties and then get damaged before magnetic switching takes place [1].

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/c06cd03f-33fd-41ef-be94-63e5dd74732d

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Related concepts (13)

Ferromagnetism is a property of certain materials (such as iron) that results in a significant, observable magnetic permeability, and in many cases, a significant magnetic coercivity, allowing the material to form a permanent magnet. Ferromagnetic materials are familiar metals that are noticeably attracted to a magnet, a consequence of their substantial magnetic permeability. Magnetic permeability describes the induced magnetization of a material due to the presence of an external magnetic field.

Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that occur through a magnetic field, which allows objects to attract or repel each other. Because both electric currents and magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnetic field, magnetism is one of two aspects of electromagnetism. The most familiar effects occur in ferromagnetic materials, which are strongly attracted by magnetic fields and can be magnetized to become permanent magnets, producing magnetic fields themselves.

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field. A permanent magnet's magnetic field pulls on ferromagnetic materials such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.

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