Acidose lactiqueLacidose lactique est un trouble de l'équilibre acido-basique du corps (acidose) due à un excès d'acide lactique. L'acidose lactique peut survenir dans le cas d'un collapsus, qu'il soit hémorragique, cardiogénique ou septique, ou d'une insuffisance respiratoire, entraînant une diminution de l'oxygène dans l'organisme. Cette cause est la plus fréquente.
Semi-proportional representationSemi-proportional representation characterizes multi-winner electoral systems which allow representation of minorities, but are not intended to reflect the strength of the competing political forces in close proportion to the votes they receive. Semi-proportional voting systems can be regarded as compromises between forms of proportional representation such as party-list PR, and plurality/majoritarian systems such as first-past-the-post voting. Examples of semi-proportional systems include the single non-transferable vote, limited voting, and parallel voting.
