This lecture delves into the concept of quantum parametric amplifiers, which are crucial for improving the signal-to-noise ratio in quantum measurements. The instructor explains how these amplifiers work, the importance of single-shot readout capabilities, and the trade-offs involved in optimizing measurement speed and accuracy. The discussion also covers the challenges of minimizing dissipation while maximizing signal amplification, the role of resonators in quantum measurements, and the use of parcel filters to enhance measurement efficiency.