Underground Architecture

This lecture explores the unique architectural features of underground spaces, using examples like the Pantheon in Rome and the Louvre in Paris. It delves into the concept of 'Groundscape', the meeting point of Overground and Underground elements, and discusses the physiological and design implications of building below ground level. The discussion includes the benefits of regulating temperature, light, wind, and acoustics in underground structures, drawing inspiration from historical underground dwellings like troglodyte villages in Cappadocia and the caves of Ajanta. The lecture also considers the circulation patterns in underground cities, referencing the vertical circulation system of Catalhoyuk in Turkey and the semi-subterranean public spaces created by interconnected wells in India.