Christian Monasticism: Origins and Development

This lecture explores the rise of Christian Monasticism from the 3rd to the 12th century, covering the Desert Fathers, Benedictine Rule, Carolingian Reform, and mendicant orders. It delves into the Syrian and Egyptian paradigms, the monastery's architecture, and the Benedictine Rule's importance in Europe's spread. Additionally, it discusses the crisis of Feudalism in Europe from the 12th to the 15th century, focusing on the growth of cities, municipal power, and property rights. The lecture concludes with an analysis of housing as a commodity, the leasehold system, and examples of architectural developments in different historical periods.