Sustainable Development: Origins and Concepts

This lecture explores the origins of sustainable development, starting from early economists' concerns about limited resources to the modern concept of spaceship Earth. It delves into the Brundtland Report, the Earth Summit, and the UN Millennium Development Goals, emphasizing the need for a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation. The instructor discusses the importance of considering future generations, the impact of demographic growth, and the shift towards a sustainable economy. The lecture also addresses the ethical principles guiding the sustainable management of natural resources.