Classification of Masonry

This lecture covers the seismic behavior of unreinforced masonry buildings, focusing on the vulnerability of historical and residential structures in Switzerland. It discusses the various types of masonry constructions, typical failure modes, structural features, and retrofit solutions. The classification includes load-bearing masonry, stone masonry, brick masonry, reinforced masonry, and confined masonry, with detailed insights into their construction techniques, materials, and seismic vulnerabilities.