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This lecture delves into the ethical considerations surrounding scientific research, exploring topics such as utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, liberalism, libertarianism, and the Hegelian position. It discusses the importance of balancing scientific progress with ethical responsibilities towards future generations, emphasizing the need to avoid sacrificing fundamental values for short-term gains. The lecture also examines real-world examples, such as the ethical dilemmas posed by the development and use of drones, highlighting the asymmetry of power and the potential consequences of technological advancements in warfare. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges of protecting scientific knowledge from being exploited for harmful purposes, emphasizing the importance of upholding ethical standards in research practices.