Functions and Lists: Complements and Manipulation

This lecture covers additional concepts related to functions, such as default argument values and keyword arguments, along with the introduction to a new data structure: lists. The instructor explains the importance of parameter order, the distinction between parameter names and argument values, and the syntax for defining and manipulating lists in Python. Examples include writing functions to subtract numbers and count occurrences in a list. The lecture concludes with a practical application of the '100 prisoners problem' and its optimal solution.