Virtual Memory: Memory Organization & Virtualization

This lecture covers the concepts of memory organization and virtualization, focusing on CPU and memory virtualization, process abstraction, address space, dynamic memory allocation, stack and heap structures, procedure invocation frames, memory virtualization techniques like base register, base and bounds, segmentation, and the role of Memory Management Unit (MMU). The instructor explains the challenges of memory fragmentation, the importance of memory virtualization for process isolation, and the need for indirection in system design.