This lecture delves into the youth uprisings in Syria, Tunisia, Egypt, and Bahrain, triggered by economic and political factors. It explores the social grievances, patriarchal structures, and the inability of the authorities to address the demands of the youth. The presentation highlights key events such as the self-immolation of Mohammad Bouazizi and the murder of Khaled Saïd, which fueled the protests. It also discusses the economic inequalities and political dimensions that shaped these movements, emphasizing the demands for political inclusion, government accountability, and equal rights. The lecture provides insights into the intertwining of economic hardships and political discontent that led to significant social movements in the region.