Introduction to Utopia

This lecture delves into the concept of utopia, exploring its origins and evolution over time. The instructor discusses the distinction between utopia and dystopia, highlighting how utopian narratives aim to create an ideal society while dystopian narratives often serve as cautionary tales by portraying flawed systems. Through examples like Thomas More's 'Utopia' and George Orwell's '1984', the lecture examines the role of utopian and dystopian literature in critiquing societal norms and envisioning alternative futures. The discussion also touches on the symbolic functions of structures and signs in utopian and dystopian narratives, emphasizing the philosophical and political implications embedded in these imaginary worlds.