Making Sense of Instruments

This lecture explores the historical context and social aspects of scientific instruments, focusing on the collection of scientific instruments from the 19th and 20th centuries, including slide rules, ammeters, and voltmeters. It delves into the role of instruments in gathering empirical data to establish theories, the challenges faced during scientific experiments, and the concept of instruments as 'transparent'. The presentation also discusses the significance of instruments in making phenomena visible and the complexities of scientific accuracy and precision. Additionally, it examines the use of solar microscopes in the 18th century, their entertaining effects, social implications, and criticisms, shedding light on the evolution of scientific practices and standards.