Chemical Equilibria and Reactivity

This lecture covers the diffusion and effusion of gases, where the dispersion of a gas in another is called diffusion, and effusion is the escape of gas molecules from a high-pressure to a vacuum chamber. It explains the relationship between gas effusion rates and molar masses, as well as the ideal gas law and gas properties. The presentation also delves into gas pressure, the kinetic theory of gases, and the laws of Boyle, Charles, and Gay-Lussac. Additionally, it discusses Avogadro's hypothesis, the general gas law, and the kinetic model of gases, including the van der Waals equation for real gases.