Demographics: Population Growth and Determinants

This lecture explores the recent explosion of the world's population, with a focus on the growth concentrated in developing countries and the decline in some regions. It delves into the historical context of population growth, the impact of demographic changes on politics, and the theories of Reverend Malthus. The instructor discusses the main determinants of demographic change, including birth rates, mortality rates, and population structure. Through illustrations and historical data from England and Wales, the lecture highlights the evolution of fertility rates, life expectancy, and population size over time, providing insights into global population trends and forecasts.