Publication

Densification des villages alpins : vers un nouveau mode de vie

Deborah Zanolo
2023
Student project
Abstract

Ce travail fait suite à l’énoncé théorique intitulé La montagne en métamorphose, ou comment une vallée de montagne s’est développée au contact des étrangers. Retraçant l’évolution de la vallée du Trient à travers le prisme des regards indigènes et étrangers, différents enjeux territoriaux ont été identifiés et font alors l’objet du projet explorant l’avenir de la commune de Salvan. Son emplacement géographique attractif, qui offre à la fois une grande proximité à la plaine et un cadre de vie montagnard, vaut à Salvan de connaître un fort essor démographique, et cette tendance ne semble pas ralentir au vu des enjeux d’habitabilité métropolitaine liés au climat auxquels l’habitabilité montagnarde répond. De fait, et en prévision de cette attractivité croissante, la commune a prévu des zones de densification, représentant près de 30% de la surface actuellement constructible. Ces zones représentent alors l’opportunité de développer un mode de vie plus écologique et plus collectif. En effet, l’aménagement territorial actuel est très individualiste : bien souvent, un parking occupe le centre du village et la typologie du chalet individuel demeure la référence. Ainsi, entre redéfinition des espaces publics villageois, propositions typologiques et interventions écologiques, le projet propose une nouvelle manière de concevoir la vie en montagne.

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Related concepts (3)
Paris Commune
The Paris Commune (Commune de Paris, kɔ.myn də pa.ʁi) was a French revolutionary government that seized power in Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, the French National Guard had defended Paris, and working-class radicalism grew among its soldiers. Following the establishment of the Third Republic in September 1870 (under French chief executive Adolphe Thiers from February 1871) and the complete defeat of the French Army by the Germans by March 1871, soldiers of the National Guard seized control of the city on March 18.
Communes of France
The commune (kɔmyn) is a level of administrative division in the French Republic. French communes are analogous to civil townships and incorporated municipalities in the United States and Canada, Gemeinden in Germany, comuni in Italy, or municipios in Spain. The UK equivalent are civil parishes. Communes are based on historical geographic communities or villages and are vested with significant powers to manage the populations and land of the geographic area covered. The communes are the fourth-level administrative divisions of France.
French Revolution
The French Revolution (Révolution française ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, while the values and institutions it created remain central to French political discourse. Its causes are generally agreed to be a combination of social, political and economic factors, which the Ancien Régime proved unable to manage.

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