Hangzhou ('ha:N'dZou () or haeN'dZou (); , ɦɑ̃.tse, Standard Mandarin pronunciation: AUDHang2zhou1.ogghang2.zhou1), also romanized as Hangchow, is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang, China. It is located in the northwestern part of the province, sitting at the head of Hangzhou Bay, which separates Shanghai and Ningbo. Hangzhou grew to prominence as the southern terminus of the Grand Canal and has been one of China's most renowned and prosperous cities for much of the last millennium. It is a major economic and e-commerce hub within China, and the second biggest city in Yangtze Delta after Shanghai. Hangzhou is classified as a sub-provincial city and forms the core of the Hangzhou metropolitan area, the fourth-largest in China after Guangzhou-Shenzhen Pearl River agglomeration, Shanghai-Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou conurbation and Beijing. As of 2019, the Hangzhou metropolitan area was estimated to produce a gross metropolitan product (nominal) of 3.2 trillion yuan (486.53billion),makingitlargerthantheeconomyofNigeria(thelargestinAfrica).Asofthe2020Chinesecensus,ithadatotalpopulationof11,936,010inhabitants.However,itsmetropolitanarea,populatedby13.035millionpeopleoveranareaof,consistsofallurbandistrictsinHangzhouand3urbandistrictsofthecityofShaoxing.HangzhouhasbeenrepeatedlyratedasthebestcommercialcityinmainlandChinabyForbesandtheChinesecitywiththehighestgrowthpotentialbytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.AstudyconductedbyPwCandChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundationrankedHangzhoufirstamong"ChineseCitiesofOpportunity".AccordingtotheGlobalizationandWorldCitiesResearchNetwork(GaWC),thecityisclassifiedasBeta(globalsecond−tier)city,togetherwithChongqing,NanjingandTianjininChina.Hangzhouisalsooneoftheworld′stop100financialcenters,accordingtotheGlobalFinancialCentresIndex.ItboaststheeighthlargestGDPamongcitiesinmainlandChinawithaGDPofaround1.8trillionRMB(280 billion).
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Beijing (beɪˈdʒɪŋ ; ; AUDBeijing pronunciation.oggbei3.jing1), alternatively romanized as Peking (piːˈkɪŋ ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. With over 21 million residents, Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city after Shanghai. It is located in Northern China, and is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the State Council with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts.
Zhejiang (UKˌdʒɜːdʒiˈæŋ or dʒɛˈdʒæŋ, USˌdʒʌdʒiˈɑːŋ dʒʌˈdʒjɑːŋ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu and Shanghai to the north, Anhui to the northwest, Jiangxi to the west and Fujian to the south. To the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lies the Ryukyu Islands. The population of Zhejiang stands at 64.
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period () was an era of political upheaval and division from 907 to 979. Five dynastic states quickly succeeded one another in the Central Plain, and more than a dozen concurrent dynastic states, collectively known as the Ten Kingdoms, were established elsewhere, mainly in South China. It was a prolonged period of multiple political divisions in Chinese imperial history. Traditionally, the era is seen as beginning with the fall of the Tang dynasty in 907 and reaching its climax with the founding of the Song dynasty in 960.
Countries in the Global South are producing the most important educational needs of the 21st century. Fast-growing cities can provide the most striking examples of these current tendencies. Just over a decade after the start of the new millennium, the need ...