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Concept
Savoy
Summary
Savoy (səˈvɔɪ; Savouè saˈvwɛ; Savoie savwa; Italian: Savoia) is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps. Situated on the cultural boundary between Occitania and Piedmont, the area extends from Lake Geneva in the north to the Dauphiné in the south.
Savoy emerged as the feudal County of Savoy ruled by the House of Savoy during the 11th to 14th centuries.
The original territory, also known as "ducal Savoy" or "Savoy proper", is largely co-terminous with the modern French Savoie and Haute-Savoie départements, but the historical expansion of Savoyard territories, as the Duchy of Savoy (1416–1860) included parts of what is now western Italy and southwestern Switzerland.
The current border between France and Italy is due to the Plombières Agreement of 1858, which in preparation for the unification of Italy
ceded western Savoy to France, while the eastern territories in Piedmont and Liguria were retained by the House of Savoy, which was to become the ruling dynasty of Italy.
In modern France, Savoy is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Following its annexation to France in 1860, the territory of Savoy was divided administratively into two separate departments, Savoie and Haute-Savoie.
The traditional capital remains Chambéry (Ciamberì), on the rivers Leysse and Albane, hosting the castle of the House of Savoy and the Savoyard senate. The state included six districts:
Savoie Propre, sometimes known as Ducal Savoy (capital Chambéry)
Chablais (capital Thonon-les-Bains)
Faucigny (capital Bonneville)
Tarentaise (capital Moûtiers)
Maurienne (capital Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne)
Genevois (capital Annecy)
The County and Duchy of Savoy incorporated Turin and other territories in Piedmont, a region in northwestern Italy that borders Savoy, which were also possessions of the House of Savoy. The capital of the Duchy remained at the traditional Savoyard capital of Chambéry until 1563, when it was moved to Turin.
History of Savoy
The region was occupied by the Allobroges, a Gaulish people that the Roman Republic subdued in 121 BC.
Official source
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