Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Paleocene- Recent
| image = Vitis californica with grapes.jpg
| image_caption = Vitis californica with fruit
| taxon = Vitis
| authority = L.
| type_species = Vitis vinifera
| type_species_authority = L.
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ref =
| subdivision =
collapsible list|
V. acerifolia
V. adenoclada
V. aestivalis
V. amazonica
V. amurensis
V. × andersonii
V. arizonica
V. baileyana]]
V. balansana
V. bashanica
V. bellula
V. berlandieri
V. betulifolia
V. biformis
V. blancoi
V. bloodworthiana
V. bourgaeana
V. bryoniifolia
V. californica
V. × champinii
[[Vitis chontalensis|V. chontalensis
V. chunganensis
V. chungii
V. cinerea
[[Vitis cissoides|V. cissoides]]
V. coignetiae
[[Vitis cordifolia|V. cordifolia]]
V. davidii
V. × doaniana
V. erythrophylla
V. fengqinensis
[[Vitis figariana|V. figariana]]
V. flexuosa
V. girdiana
V. hancockii
V. heyneana
V. hui
V. jacquemontii
V. jaegeriana
V. jinggangensis
V. jinzhainensis
V. kelungensis
V. labrusca
V. labruscana
V. lanceolatifoliosa
V. linsecomii
V. longquanensis
V. luochengensis
V. menghaiensis
V. mengziensis
V. monticola
V. mustangensis
V. nesbittiana
V. × novae-angliae
V. palmata
V. peninsularis
V. piasezkii
V. pilosonerva
V. popenoei
V. pseudoreticulata
V. pubescens
V. retordii
V. riparia
V. romanetii
V. rotundifolia
V. rupestris
V. ruyuanensis
V. shenxiensis
V. shuttleworthii
V. silvestrii
V. sinocinerea
V. × slavinii
V. thunbergii
V. tiliifolia
V. treleasei
V. tsoii
V. vinifera
V. vulpina
V. wenchouensis
V. wilsonae
V. wuhanensis
V. xunyangensis
V. yeshanensis
V. yunnanensis
V. zhejiang-adstricta
Vitis (grapevine) is a genus of 79 accepted species of vining plants in the flowering plant family Vitaceae. The genus is made up of species predominantly from the Northern Hemisphere. It is economically important as the source of grapes, both for direct consumption of the fruit and for fermentation to produce wine. The study and cultivation of grapevines is called viticulture.
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Vitis riparia Michx, with common names riverbank grape or frost grape, is a vine indigenous to North America. As a climbing or trailing vine, it is widely distributed across central and eastern Canada and the central and northeastern parts of the United States, from Quebec to Texas, and eastern Montana to Nova Scotia. There are reports of isolated populations in the northwestern USA, but these are probably naturalized. It is long-lived and capable of reaching into the upper canopy of the tallest trees.
The use of vine training systems in viticulture is aimed primarily to assist in canopy management with finding the balance in enough foliage to facilitate photosynthesis without excessive shading that could impede grape ripening or promote grape diseases. Additional benefits of utilizing particular training systems could be to control potential yields and to facilitate mechanization of certain vineyard tasks such as pruning, irrigation, applying pesticide or fertilizing sprays as well as harvesting the grapes.
Viticulture (from the Latin word for vine) or winegrowing (wine growing) is the cultivation and harvesting of grapes. It is a branch of the science of horticulture. While the native territory of Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, ranges from Western Europe to the Persian shores of the Caspian Sea, the vine has demonstrated high levels of adaptability to new environments, hence viticulture can be found on every continent except Antarctica.
Application of biochar to the soil is globally recognised as a means to improve soil structure and fertility, increase carbon sequestration, enhance crop production and mitigate climate change. However, although the fine root system is fundamental for plan ...
Elsevier2017
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Vine shoots are the viticulture residues generated in high quantities after the grapevine pruning. They are lignocellulosic material poorly exploited as feedstock. These wastes are often dumped in the agriculture fields or burnt. Due to their availability ...
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Aschersonia mackerrasiae on whitefly, Cladosporium corticola on bark of Melaleuca quinquenervia, Penicillium nudgee from soil under Melaleuca quinque ...