Concept

Medina, Ohio

Summary
Medina (mɪˈdaɪnə ) is a city in and the county seat of Medina County, Ohio, United States. The population was 26,094 at the 2020 census. It lies about south of Cleveland and west of Akron within the Cleveland metropolitan area. Medina was founded on November 30, 1818, as part of the Connecticut Western Reserve. It was originally named Mecca, but an unincorporated community in Ohio already had that name, so the name was changed. Both Mecca and Medina are Saudi Arabian cities particularly significant in Islam. Most early residents were farmers. In the 1830s, the community's growth was aided by the completion of the Ohio and Erie Canal, which helped transport agricultural products to markets. On January 31, 1835, Medina was incorporated as a village and as the county seat of Medina County. By 1855, the town's quarries were producing over 200,000worthofstoneperyear.In1857,manyofthecanalworkersstartedastrikeforhigherwages;thestrikingworkerswerefired,andthefourworkerswhostarteditwerejailedinAlbion,Ohio.In1835,twoenslavedwomenandtwoNativeAmericansarrivedinMedinabystagecoach.OneoftheenslavedwomenwasthechildofthenvicepresidentialcandidateRichardMentorJohnsonandJuliaChinn.Thenextday,Johnsonsnephewarrived,inpursuitofthewomen,sayingthatheownedthemboth,theyhadescaped,andtheyhadstolena200,000 worth of stone per year. In 1857, many of the canal workers started a strike for higher wages; the striking workers were fired, and the four workers who started it were jailed in Albion, Ohio. In 1835, two enslaved women and two Native Americans arrived in Medina by stagecoach. One of the enslaved women was the child of then-vice presidential candidate Richard Mentor Johnson and Julia Chinn. The next day, Johnson's nephew arrived, in pursuit of the women, saying that he owned them both, they had escaped, and they had stolen a 1,000 bank check. The women were arrested and charged with stealing. Three local attorneys volunteered to represent them in court. The women were then released to Johnson's nephew to stand trial in Kentucky. Afterward, one of the Native Americans said that the women had asked for help escaping enslavement and their terrible treatment by their owners. It was later found that the alleged theft was a lie in order to make sure the Ohio court returned them to their owners. Medina attorney Charles Olcott invented self-ballasting iron ships, and received a patent in 1835. Olcott was originally from Connecticut and had been a student at Yale College when he came up with the early prototypes for his invention.
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