Concept

Water softening

Related publications (60)

Forced periodic temperature cycling of chemical reactions in microstructure devices

Albert Renken, Lioubov Kiwi, Martin Luther

In this publication, several stainless steel microstructure reactors specially designed to obtain rapid and periodic temperature changes are presented. Different microstructure reactor designs have been manufactured and tested for their thermal behaviour a ...

2008

A limited contribution of Ca2+ current facilitation to paired-pulse facilitation of transmitter release at the rat calyx of Held

Ralf Schneggenburger, Martin Guillermo Mueller

Recent studies have suggested that transmitter release facilitation at synapses is largely mediated by presynaptic Ca2+ current facilitation, but the exact contribution of Ca2+ current facilitation has not been determined quantitatively. Here, we determine ...

2008

Oxygen assisted focused electron beam induced deposition of Si-containing materials: Growth dynamics

Patrik Willi Hoffmann

The growth dynamics of oxygen assisted focused electron beam induced deposition of Si-containing materials (from SiOxCy to SiO2) were investigated as a function of relevant process parameters. The results obtained from organosilanes of different families ( ...

2007

Automated Digital Image Processing for Volume Change Measurement in Triaxial Cells

Lyesse Laloui, Laurent Vulliet

An automated digital image processing technique is presented for the measurement of specimen volume change during triaxial testing. A digital camera is fixed at a constant distance from the triaxial cell. Pictures taken at various intervals are processed ( ...

2007

Mécanismes d'action du TiO2 illuminé sur Escherichia Coli

Gaëtan Gogniat

The increase of bacterial resistance against various disinfection processes is a worrying phenomenon. As a consequence, the search for alternative techniques for fighting micro-organisms has become one of the major issues of these last few years. In this d ...

EPFL2006

Water-Exchange Study Revealed Unexpected Substitution Behavior of [(CO)2(NO)Re(H2O)3]2+ in Aqueous Media

André Merbach, Lothar Helm, Pascal Grundler, Marie-Line Lehaire

The pH-dependent water-exchange rates of [(CO)2(NO)Re(H2Ocis)2(H2Otrans)]2+ (1) in aq. media were investigated by means of 17O NMR spectroscopy at 298 K. Because of the low pKa value found for 1 (pKa = 1.4 ± 0.3), the water-exchange rate const. kobsH2Otran ...

2006

Positively Charged GdIII Cryptates: Slow, Associative Water Exchange

André Merbach, Lothar Helm, Eva Jakab Toth

A combined variable-temp. and multiple field 17O NMR, EPR and NMRD study was performed for the 1st time on Gd(III) complexes of cryptand ligands, L1 and L2, where L1 contains three 2,2'-bipyridine units ([bpy.bpy.bpy]) and L2 is the disubstituted Me ester ...

2006

Integrated micro-analytical system for direct simultaneous voltammetric measurements of free metal ion concentrations in natural waters

A complexing gel integrated microelectrode (CGIME) for direct measurements of free metal ion concentrations in natural waters has been developed. It is prepared by the successive deposition of microlayers of a chelating resin, an antifouling agarose gel an ...

2006

Use of Dipicolinate-Based Complexes for Producing Ion-Imprinted Polystyrene Resins for the Extraction of Yttrium-90 and Heavy Lanthanide Cations

Rosario Scopelliti, Jean-Claude Bünzli, Anne-Sophie Chauvin, François Bochud

Highly selective separation of yttrium (and lanthanides) is of interest for the design of radiopharmaceuticals, and an efficient method based on the ion-imprinting concept is proposed here. The synthesis and structural, thermodynamic and photophysical char ...

2006

Rotational Dynamics Account for pH-Dependent Relaxivities of PAMAM Dendrimeric, Gd-Based Potential MRI Contrast Agents

André Merbach, Eva Jakab Toth, Sabrina Laus

The EPTPA5- chelate, which ensures fast water exchange in GdIII complexes, has been coupled to three different generations (5, 7, and 9) of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers through benzylthiourea linkages (H5EPTPA=ethylenepropylenetriamine-N,N,N,N,N-penta ...

2005

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