Concept

Absolute zero

Related publications (75)

Modeling of a two-stage magnetic refrigerator with wavy-structure gadolinium heat exchangers

Didier Albert Simon Vuarnoz, Cyrill Gonin

In a rotary magnetic refrigerator a porous ring is turning in and out of a magnetic field region. The adiabatic demagnetization of the magnetocaloric material produces the "cold energy". This is described by a discontinuous temperature decrease, known as a ...

2010

Assessment of irradiation embrittlement of the Eurofer97 steel after 590 MeV proton irradiation

Philippe Spätig, Pablo Federico Mueller

The irradiation hardening of the Eurofer97 steel following 590 MeV proton irradiations was determined at three different irradiation temperatures, 50 °C, 250 °C and 350 °C, and various doses up to about 1.3 displacement per atom. The dose and temperature d ...

Elsevier2009

Proton NMR of15N-choline metabolites enhanced by dynamic nuclear polarization

Rolf Gruetter, Geoffrey Bodenhausen, Arnaud Comment, Sami Jannin, Paul Romeo Vasos, Riddhiman Sarkar

(Figure Presented) Chemical shifts of protons can report on metabolic transformations such as the conversion of choline to phosphocholine. To follow such processes in vivo, magnetization can be enhanced by dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP). We have hyperp ...

2009

Modelling of a two-stage magnetic refrigerator with wavy-structure gadolinium heat exchangers

Didier Albert Simon Vuarnoz, Cyrill Gonin

In a rotary magnetic refrigerator, a porous ring is turning in and out of a magnetic field region. At the outlet the adiabatic demagnetization of the magnetocaloric material (refrigerant) produces the "cold energy". The induced cold is described by a corre ...

International Institute of Refrigeration IIR-IIF2009

Thermochemical properties from ab initio calculations: pi- and sigma-free radicals of importance in soot formation: (C3H3)-C-center dot (propargyl), (C4H3)-C-center dot, (C13H9)-C-center dot (phenalenyl), (C6H5)-C-center dot (phenyl), (C10H7)-C-center dot (naphthyl), (C14H9)-C-center dot (anthryl), (C14H9)-C-center dot (phenanthryl), (C16H9)-C-center dot (pyrenyl), (C12H7)-C-center dot (acenaphthyl), and (C12H9)-C-center dot (biphenylyl)

Michel Rossi

The calculated difference in the standard heat of formation Delta Delta H-f degrees(298.15) of n- and i-C4H3 center dot free radicals is 37.9 kJ mol(-1) for G3MP2B3 and 45.0 kJ mol(-1) for CCSD(T)-CBS (W 1 U) calculations, which seems to preclude the direc ...

2008

Exotic phases of quantum frustrated magnets

Julien Dorier

In this work, we study two examples of frustrated magnetic systems whose degrees of freedom are spins (or pseudo-spins) on two-dimensional lattices. The first part presents the results obtained for the quantum compass model on a square lattice. This model ...

EPFL2008

Towards thermal equilibrium in the Bose-Einstein condensation of microcavity polaritons

Vincenzo Savona, Davide Sarchi

By comparing a kinetic and a thermal-equilibrium theory of polariton Bose-Einstein condensation, we study under what conditions the dynamical condensation under steady-state non-resonant pumping can approach thermal equilibrium. In particular, we study the ...

2007

Wetting properties of flat-top periodically structured superhydrophobic surfaces

Laura Barbieri

In recent years, superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted a considerable amount of attention from the academic and industrial communities. This growing interest is mainly caused by the fundamental physico-chemical theoretical aspects that remain obscure an ...

EPFL2007

Multiscale modeling of crowdion and vacancy defects in body-centered-cubic transition metals

We investigate the structure and mobility of single self-interstitial atom and vacancy defects in body-centered-cubic transition metals forming groups 5B (vanadium, niobium, and tantalum) and 6B (chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten) of the Periodic Table. D ...

2007

Fast adiabatic pulses for solid-state NMR of paramagnetic systems

David Lyndon Emsley

We present a simple framework for determining the parameters for efficient adiabatic pulses in solids with very large shift anisotropies under very fast MAS. We introduce the notion of the effective adiabatic quality factor to describe the spin dynamics. W ...

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV2007

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