Infobox settlement
|name = Famagusta
|native_name =
|image_skyline = Famagusta 01-2017 img14 Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|pushpin_map = Cyprus
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name =
|subdivision_type1 = • District
|subdivision_name1 = Famagusta District
|subdivision_type2 = Country nobold|(de facto)
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 = • District
|subdivision_name3 = Gazimağusa District
|TotalArea_sq_mi =
|area_total =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Süleyman Uluçay
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|population_as_of = 2019
|population_footnotes =
| population_blank1_title = Municipality
| population_blank1 = 55648 (District:91,307)
| population_note =
|coordinates =
|timezone = EET
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = EEST
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|website = Famagusta Turkish municipality (in Famagusta)Greek Cypriot municipality (in exile)
Famagusta (UKˌfæməˈɡʊstə,_ˌfɑːm- , USˌfɑːməˈɡuːstə ; Ammóchostos, aˈmːoxostos; Mağusa maˈusa or Gazimağusa ɡaːzimaˈusa) is a city on the east coast of Cyprus. It is located east of Nicosia and possesses the deepest harbour of the island. During the Middle Ages (especially under the maritime republics of Genoa and Venice), Famagusta was the island's most important port city and a gateway to trade with the ports of the Levant, from where the Silk Road merchants carried their goods to Western Europe. The old walled city and parts of the modern city are a de jure territory of Republic of Cyprus, currently under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus as the capital of the Gazimağusa District.
In antiquity, the town was known as Arsinoe (Ἀρσινόη), after the Greek queen Arsinoe II of Egypt, and was mentioned by that name by Strabo.
In the 3rd century book Stadiasmus Maris Magni, is written as Ammochostos (Αμμόχωστος), meaning "hidden in [the] sand", which is how Greeks still call it.
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Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. Recognised only by Turkey, Northern Cyprus is considered by the international community to be part of the Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus extends from the tip of the Karpass Peninsula in the northeast to Morphou Bay, Cape Kormakitis and its westernmost point, the Kokkina exclave in the west. Its southernmost point is the village of Louroujina.
The Turkish invasion of Cyprus began on 20 July 1974 and progressed in two phases over the following month. Taking place upon a background of intercommunal violence between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, and in response to a Greek junta-sponsored Cypriot coup d'état five days earlier, it led to the Turkish capture and occupation of the northern part of the island. The coup was ordered by the military junta in Greece and staged by the Cypriot National Guard in conjunction with EOKA B.
The Republic of Venice or Venetian Republic was a sovereign state and maritime republic in parts of present-day Italy (mainly northeastern Italy) that existed for 1100 years from AD 697 until AD 1797. Centered on the lagoon communities of the prosperous city of Venice, it incorporated numerous overseas possessions in modern Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Greece, Albania and Cyprus. The republic grew into a trading power during the Middle Ages and strengthened this position during the Renaissance.