English property law

English property law is the law of acquisition, sharing and protection of valuable assets in England and Wales. While part of the United Kingdom, many elements of Scots property law are different. In England, property law encompasses four main topics: English land law, or the law of "real property" English trusts law English personal property law United Kingdom intellectual property law Property in land is the domain of the law of real property. The law of personal property is particularly important for commercial law and insolvency. Trusts affect everything in English property law. Intellectual property is also an important branch of the law of property. For unregistered land see Unregistered land in English law. English land law and History of English land law Statute of Quia Emptores 1290 R v Earl of Northumberland (1568), known as the Case of mines Law of Property Act 1925, Land Registration Act 1925 (see also, Land Registration Act 1862) Land Registration Act 2002 and HM Land Registry Land tenure in England Fee simple (freehold) Concurrent estate and Four unities Saunders v Vautier (1841) 4 Beav 115 Leasehold Tulk v Moxhay (1848) 41 ER 1143 Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 Usucaption The Port of London Authority v Ashmore [2010] EWCA Civ 30, regarding adverse possession of a river bed. English personal property law and UK commercial law The division of property into real and personal represents in a great measure the division into immovable and movable incidentally recognized in Roman law and generally adopted since. "Things personal," according to Blackstone, "are goods, money, and all other movables which may attend the owner's person wherever he thinks proper to go". This identification of things personal with movables, though logical in theory, does not, as will be seen, perfectly express the English law, owing to the somewhat anomalous position of chattels real. In England real property is supposed to be superior in dignity to personal property, which was originally of little importance from a legal point of view.

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English land law

English land law is the law of real property in England and Wales. Because of its heavy historical and social significance, land is usually seen as the most important part of English property law. Ownership of land has its roots in the feudal system established by William the Conqueror after 1066, and with a gradually diminishing aristocratic presence, now sees a large number of owners playing in an active market for real estate.

English trust law

English trust law concerns the protection of assets, usually when they are held by one party for another's benefit. Trusts were a creation of the English law of property and obligations, and share a subsequent history with countries across the Commonwealth and the United States. Trusts developed when claimants in property disputes were dissatisfied with the common law courts and petitioned the King for a just and equitable result. On the King's behalf, the Lord Chancellor developed a parallel justice system in the Court of Chancery, commonly referred as equity.

English contract law

English contract law is the body of law that regulates legally binding agreements in England and Wales. With its roots in the lex mercatoria and the activism of the judiciary during the industrial revolution, it shares a heritage with countries across the Commonwealth (such as Australia, Canada, India), from membership in the European Union, continuing membership in Unidroit, and to a lesser extent the United States. Any agreement that is enforceable in court is a contract.

Real Estate Transactions: Mortgage and Debt Management ENV-460: Land management and ground law

Explores legal aspects of real estate transactions, focusing on mortgages and debt management.