Concept

Pathologic fracture

Related publications (121)

Coupling between cohesive element method and Node-to-segment contact algorithm : Implementation and application

In materials, the evolution of crack surfaces is intimately linked with the self-contact occuring between them. The developed contact forces not only mitigate the effect of stress concentration at crack tip but also contribute significantly to the transfer ...

2021

Numerical modeling of two-dimensional delamination growth in composite laminates with in-plane isotropy

Thomas Keller, Anastasios Vassilopoulos, Congzhe Wang

The two-dimensional (2D) delamination growth in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates with in-plane isotropy under Mode I loading condition was numerically investigated using finite element analyses. Two sizes of plate models were developed, focusing on ...

2021

Deciphering the interactions between single arm dislocation sources and coherent twin boundary in nickel bi-crystal

Helena Van Swygenhoven

The introduction of a well-controlled population of coherent twin boundaries (CTBs) is an attractive route to improve the strength ductility product in face centered cubic (FCC) metals. However, the elementary mechanisms controlling the interaction between ...

NATURE RESEARCH2021

Sub-trabecular strain evolution in human trabecular bone

Goran Lovric, Alessandra Patera

To comprehend the most detrimental characteristics behind bone fractures, it is key to understand the material and tissue level strain limits and their relation to failure sites. The aim of this study was to investigate the three-dimensional strain distrib ...

NATURE RESEARCH2020

Mixed-mode fracture response of anti-symmetric laminates: Experiments and modelling

John Botsis

Multidirectional laminates are very often used in advanced structures. However, the existing data in the literature regarding their fracture response is not conclusive. In this work, the fracture response of a +45 degrees// -45 degrees interface is investi ...

ELSEVIER SCI LTD2020

Hydraulic stimulation of pre-existing discontinuities in tight rocks

Federico Ciardo

Hydraulic stimulation is an engineering technique whose aim is to enhance the permeability of fractured rock masses at depths ranging from one to five kilometers. It consists in the injection of fluid at sufficiently high pressure in order to shear pre-exi ...

EPFL2020

Laboratory studies of hydraulic fracture growth in quasi-brittle rocks with different grain sizes

Brice Tanguy Alphonse Lecampion, Dong Liu

Well completion for oil and gas, geothermal energy as well as CO2 storage sometimes require stimulation to achieve economical fluid flow rates (for both injector and producer wells). Predicting the growth of fluid-driven fractures in geological systems is ...

2020

Thermal influences on macroscale rock damage

Fracture processes in rock have widespread implications in the geohazard, geomorphologic, and civil and mining engineering communities. Propagation of fractures reduces overall rock mass strength, can lead to large-scale gravitational instabilities, and ca ...

2020

Transition from a radial to a 3D buoyancy-driven hydraulic fracture

Brice Tanguy Alphonse Lecampion, Andreas Möri

Magmatic dikes are a naturally occurring type of fluid-driven fractures (Rivalta et al. 2015) propagating in the lithosphere due to buoyant forces emerging from the density difference between the host material and the injected fluid (more precisely the dif ...

2020

Improving delamination resistance through tailored defects

John Botsis

Delamination is a well-known damage mode exhibited by laminated composites which has been extensively studied in unidirectional laminates (UD). In this work, a novel strategy consisting of the introduction of a small interlaminar defect to enhance the frac ...

2020

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