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Concept
Cârlibaba
Summary
Cârlibaba (Mariensee, Ludwigsdorf, or Kirlibaba; Kirlibaba) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of six villages, namely: Cârlibaba (Veche; also the commune seat), Cârlibaba Nouă, Iedu (Jedt), Șesuri (Schessu), Țibău (Zibau), and Valea Stânei (Hüttenthal bei Mariensee).
In standard German (i.e. Hochdeutsch), Cârlibaba Veche is known as Mariensee whereas Cârlibaba Nouă is known as Ludwigsdorf.
At the 2002 census, 85.3% of inhabitants were Romanians, 9% Germans (more specifically Bukovina Germans and Zipser Germans), and 5.4% Ukrainians. 85.8% were Romanian Orthodox and 13.1% Roman Catholic.
At the 2011 census, 89.05% of inhabitants were Romanians, 5.07% Germans (more specifically Bukovina Germans and Zipser Germans) and 4.08 Ukrainians. For the rest of 1.81% inhabitants, their ethnicity was registered as unknown. 84.8% were Romanian Orthodox and 12.17% Roman Catholic. For the rest of 1.81% inhabitants, their religious confession was registered as unknown.
In the past, more specifically during the modern period, from the Habsburg period as well as, respectively, the Austro-Hungarian period, the commune was inhabited by a more sizeable German community composed of Zipser German mining colonists (part of the broader Bukovina German community of the historical region of Bukovina and Suceava County).
The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
File:Kirlibaba-evang.jpg|Evangelical Lutheran church
File:Kirlibaba-kath.jpg|Roman Catholic church
File:Casa de pe stanca - panoramio.jpg|The house on the rock ({{lang-ro|Casa de pe stâncă}})
File:Carlibaba01.jpg|Traditional Romanian houses
File:Carlibaba02.jpg|Local horse-drawn cart
File:RO SV Valea Stânei.JPG|Valea Stânei constituent village in August 2021
File:Lajosfalva und Kirlibaba (BildID 15716732).jpg|Cârlibaba during World War I
File:Ort Kirlibaba (BildID 15665153).jpg|Cârlibaba in 1917
File:Kirlibaba Bukowina (BildID 15665174).
Official source
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