Publications related to Neural network

InterpretCC: Intrinsic User-Centric Interpretability through Global Mixture of Experts

Martin Jaggi, Vinitra Swamy, Jibril Albachir Frej, Julian Thomas Blackwell

Interpretability for neural networks is a trade-off between three key requirements: 1) faithfulness of the explanation (i.e., how perfectly it explains the prediction), 2) understandability of the explanation by humans, and 3) model performance. Most exist ...

2024

Deep learning approach for identification of H II regions during reionization in 21-cm observations - II. Foreground contamination

Jean-Paul Richard Kneib, Emma Elizabeth Tolley, Tianyue Chen, Michele Bianco

The upcoming Square Kilometre Array Observatory will produce images of neutral hydrogen distribution during the epoch of reionization by observing the corresponding 21-cm signal. However, the 21-cm signal will be subject to instrumental limitations such as ...

Oxford Univ Press2024

Driving and suppressing the human language network using large language models

Martin Schrimpf

Transformer models such as GPT generate human-like language and are predictive of human brain responses to language. Here, using functional-MRI-measured brain responses to 1,000 diverse sentences, we first show that a GPT-based encoding model can predict t ...

Berlin2024

Deep Learning Theory Through the Lens of Diagonal Linear Networks

Scott William Pesme

In this PhD manuscript, we explore optimisation phenomena which occur in complex neural networks through the lens of

2

-layer diagonal linear networks. This rudimentary architecture, which consists of a two layer feedforward linear network with a diagonal ...

EPFL2024

The 2024 Magnonics Roadmap

Dirk Grundler, Thomas Yu, Ping Che, Qi Wang, Wei Zhang, Benedetta Flebus

Magnonics is a research field that has gained an increasing interest in both the fundamental and applied sciences in recent years. This field aims to explore and functionalize collective spin excitations in magnetically ordered materials for modern informa ...

2024

Machine Learning for Modeling Stock Returns

Teng Andrea Xu

Throughout history, the pace of knowledge and information sharing has evolved into an unthinkable speed and media. At the end of the XVII century, in Europe, the ideas that would shape the "Age of Enlightenment" were slowly being developed in coffeehouses, ...

EPFL2024

Incorporating Projective Geometry into Deep Learning

Michal Jan Tyszkiewicz

In this thesis we explore the applications of projective geometry, a mathematical theory of the relation between 3D scenes and their 2D images, in modern learning-based computer vision systems. This is an interesting research question which contradicts the ...

EPFL2024

Optimizing Dynamic Aperture Studies with Active Learning

Davide Di Croce, Tatiana Pieloni, Ekaterina Krymova, Massimo Giovannozzi

Dynamic aperture is an important concept for the study of non-linear beam dynamics in circular accelerators. It describes the extent of the phase-space region where a particle's motion remains bounded over a given number of turns. Understanding the feature ...

2024

Fast adaptation to rule switching using neuronal surprise

Wulfram Gerstner

In humans and animals, surprise is a physiological reaction to an unexpected event, but how surprise can be linked to plausible models of neuronal activity is an open problem. We propose a self-supervised spiking neural network model where a surprise signa ...

2024

Hydrogen-induced tunable remanent polarization in a perovskite nickelate

Michele Kotiuga

Materials with field-tunable polarization are of broad interest to condensed matter sciences and solid-state device technologies. Here, using hydrogen (H) donor doping, we modify the room temperature metallic phase of a perovskite nickelate NdNiO3 into an ...

Nature Portfolio2024

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InterpretCC: Intrinsic User-Centric Interpretability through Global Mixture of Experts

Deep learning approach for identification of H II regions during reionization in 21-cm observations - II. Foreground contamination

Driving and suppressing the human language network using large language models

Deep Learning Theory Through the Lens of Diagonal Linear Networks

The 2024 Magnonics Roadmap

Machine Learning for Modeling Stock Returns

Incorporating Projective Geometry into Deep Learning

Optimizing Dynamic Aperture Studies with Active Learning

Fast adaptation to rule switching using neuronal surprise

Hydrogen-induced tunable remanent polarization in a perovskite nickelate

Deep learning approach for identification of H II regions during reionization in 21-cm observations - II. Foreground contamination

InterpretCC: Intrinsic User-Centric Interpretability through Global Mixture of Experts

Driving and suppressing the human language network using large language models

Deep Learning Theory Through the Lens of Diagonal Linear Networks

Machine Learning for Modeling Stock Returns

The 2024 Magnonics Roadmap

Fast adaptation to rule switching using neuronal surprise

Incorporating Projective Geometry into Deep Learning

Optimizing Dynamic Aperture Studies with Active Learning

Hydrogen-induced tunable remanent polarization in a perovskite nickelate