Nike, Inc. (stylized as NIKE) is an American athletic footwear and apparel corporation headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, United States. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US46billioninitsfiscalyear2022.ThecompanywasfoundedonJanuary25,1964,as"BlueRibbonSports",byBillBowermanandPhilKnight,andofficiallybecameNike,Inc.onMay30,1971.ThecompanytakesitsnamefromNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory.Nikemarketsitsproductsunderitsownbrand,aswellasNikeGolf,NikePro,Nike+,AirJordan,NikeBlazers,AirForce1,NikeDunk,AirMax,Foamposite,NikeSkateboarding,NikeCR7,andsubsidiariesincludingAirJordanandConverse.NikealsoownedBauerHockeyfrom1995to2008,andpreviouslyownedColeHaan,Umbro,andHurleyInternational.Inadditiontomanufacturingsportswearandequipment,thecompanyoperatesretailstoresundertheNiketownname.Nikesponsorsmanyhigh−profileathletesandsportsteamsaroundtheworld,withthehighlyrecognizedtrademarksof"JustDoIt"andtheSwooshlogo.Asof2020,itemployed76,700peopleworldwide.In2020,thebrandalonewasvaluedinexcessof32 billion, making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses. Previously, in 2017, the Nike brand was valued at $29.6 billion. Nike ranked 89th in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
Nike timeline
Nike, originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS), was founded by University of Oregon track athlete Phil Knight and his coach, Bill Bowerman, on January 25, 1964. The company initially operated in Eugene, Oregon as a distributor for Japanese shoe maker Onitsuka Tiger, making most sales at track meets out of Knight's automobile.
According to Otis Davis, a University of Oregon student-athlete coached by Bowerman and Olympic gold medalist at the 1960 Summer Olympics, his coach made the first pair of Nike shoes for him, contradicting a claim that they were made for Phil Knight.