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A simple three-step procedure converted the readily accessible (2-bromo-1,1-difluoroethyl)arenes into a-aryl-a,a-difluoroacetaldehydes. Subsequent hydrocyanation, hydrolysis, oxidn. and again hydrolysis afforded b-aryl-b,b-difluoro-a-oxopropionic acids. Re ...
Vanadium substituted mesoporous AlPO have been synthesized using structure-directing surfactant under hydrothermal synthesis conditions. The presence of V in the framework of AlPO has been established by ESR, XPS, UV-vis DRS and ICP-AES measurements. This ...
A series of relatively low-cost ionic liquids, based on the N-butyronitrile pyridinium cation C(3)CNpy, designed to improve catalyst retention, have been prepared and evaluated in Suzuki and Stille coupling reactions. Depending on the nature of the an ...
Lipid membranes were studied by infrared scanning near-field optical microscopy at several wavelengths and by x-ray reflectivity. Together with the x-ray data, the optical images indicate the formation of locally ordered multiple bilayers, and the topograp ...
Deposition of a hydrothermal method has a number of advantages; low deposition temperature, high-purity, deposition on a three-dimensional structure, and a large thickness. The present paper investigates the improvement of an epitaxial lead zirconate titan ...
The effect of energetic asymmetrically distributed ions on the stability of the internal kink mode in tokamaks is analyzed. Circulating ions which intersect the resonant surface due to finite radial excursion contribute to the mode either in the region of ...
The growth kinetics of one-dimensional single-crystalline KNbO3 nanostructures (nanowires and nanofingers, the latter understood as defective nanowires) prepared by hydrothermal processing routes has been theoretically studied. A model taking into account ...
We have previously shown that the N-terminal sequence AcEEED of alpha-smooth-muscle actin causes the loss of alpha-smooth-muscle actin from stress fibers and a decrease in cell contractility when introduced in myofibroblasts as a cell-penetrating fusion pe ...
We present a method that allows the on-demand release and mixing of zepto- to femtoliter vols. of solns. in the interior of vesicular nanoreactors. The reactors comprise a nested system of lipid vesicles, part of which release their cargo in the interior o ...
Metamorphic hydration and oxidation of ultramafic rocks produces serpentinites, composed of serpentine group minerals and varying amounts of brucite, magnetite, and/or FeNi alloys. These minerals buffer imetamorphic fluids to extremely reducing conditions ...
