Concept

Prefrontal cortex

Related publications (371)

Cortical plasticity after hand prostheses use: Is the hypothesis of deafferented cortex "invasion" always true?

Silvestro Micera, Stanisa Raspopovic, Francesco Maria Petrini, Ivo Strauss, Giacomo Valle, Francesco Iberite, Edoardo D'Anna

Objective: To study motor cortex plasticity after a period of training with a new prototype of bidirectional hand prosthesis in three left trans-radial amputees, correlating these changes with the modification of Phantom Limb Pain (PLP) in the same period. ...

ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD2020

Lactate measurement by neurochemical profiling in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex at 7T: accuracy, precision, and relaxation times

Pierre Magistretti, Lijing Xin, Kim Do, Masoumeh Dehghani Moghadam

Purpose This assesses the potential of measuring lactate in the human brain using three non-editing MRS methods at 7T and compares the accuracy and precision of the methods. Methods H-1 MRS data were measured in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex usi ...

2020

Probing Context-Dependent Modulations of Ipsilateral Premotor-Motor Connectivity in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Estelle Emeline Raffin

Objective: We employed dual-site TMS to test whether ipsilateral functional premotor-motor connectivity is altered in relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RR-MS) and is related to central fatigue. Methods: Twelve patients with RR-MS and 12 healthy contr ...

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA2020

Development and application of dynamic functional connectivity methods to elucidate the neural underpinnings of human behaviour with functional magnetic resonance imaging

Thomas William Arthur Bolton

Human behaviour is exquisitely complex, because it is staggeringly multi-facetted and subtly varies across individuals. Characterising its yet incompletely understood underlying biological mechanisms has profound clinical implications. Here, our goal was t ...

EPFL2020

Hippocampal Contribution to Ordinal Psychological Time in the Human Brain

Baptiste Gauthier

The chronology of events in time-space is naturally available to the senses, and the spatial and temporal dimensions of events entangle in episodic memory when navigating the real world. The mapping of time-space during navigation in both animals and human ...

MIT PRESS2020

Connectome spectral analysis to track EEG task dynamics on a subsecond scale

David Pascucci, Sébastien Tourbier, Patric Hagmann, Gijs Plomp, Michaël Defferrard

We present an approach for tracking fast spatiotemporal cortical dynamics in which we combine white matter connectivity data with source-projected electroencephalographic (EEG) data. We employ the mathematical framework of graph signal processing in order ...

2020

Structural mediation of human brain activity revealed by white-matter interpolation of fMRI

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Thomas William Arthur Bolton, Hamid Behjat, Anjali Bagunu Tarun

Understanding how the anatomy of the human brain constrains and influences the formation of large-scale functional networks remains a fundamental question in neuroscience. Here, given measured brain activity in gray matter, we interpolate these functional ...

2020

On the Relationship between Self-Attention and Convolutional Layers

Martin Jaggi, Andreas Loukas, Jean-Baptiste Francis Marie Juliette Cordonnier

Recent trends of incorporating attention mechanisms in vision have led re- searchers to reconsider the supremacy of convolutional layers as a primary build- ing block. Beyond helping CNNs to handle long-range dependencies, Ramachandran et al. (2019) showed ...

2020

Prefrontal-Premotor Pathways and Motor Output in Well-Recovered Stroke Patients

Friedhelm Christoph Hummel

Structural brain imaging has continuously furthered our knowledge how different pathways of the human motor system contribute to residual motor output in stroke patients. Tract-related microstructure of pathways between primary and premotor areas has been ...

2019

Sad faces increase the heartbeat-associated interoceptive information flow within the salience network: a MEG study

Hyeongdong Park

The somatic marker hypothesis proposes that the cortical representation of visceral signals is a crucial component of emotional processing. No previous study has investigated the information flow among brain regions that process visceral information during ...

2019

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