Concept

Economic equilibrium

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Integrated Assessment of Swiss GHG Mitigation Policies After 2012

Marc Vielle, André Sceia

The residential sector presents a great potential for greenhouse gases (GHG) mitigation. We perform an integrated assessment of different mitigation policies for Switzerland focusing on the residential sector. We analyze the case of pure incentive taxes an ...

Springer Netherlands2012

Dynamical biomechanical model of the shoulder for muscle-force estimation

Alain Farron

A biomechanical model of the human shoulder complex is proposed for quasi-static and dynamic estimation of the muscle forces and joint reaction forces in the glenohumeral joint. The model bases itself on the Garner & Pandy model but adds a dynamic layer. T ...

Ieee2012

Evolution of Langmuir Film of Nanoparticles Through Successive Compression Cycles

Francesco Stellacci, Jiwon Kim

The success of nanoparticle-based devices will need reliable fabrication methods for well-defined, defect-free self-assembled structures of nanoparticles (NPs). NP self-assembly is a process governed by an interplay between many inter-particle interactions ...

2011

An Expressive Mechanism for Auctions on the Web

Monika Henzinger, Ingmar Weber, Paul David Dütting

Auctions are widely used on the Web. Applications range from internet advertising to platforms such as eBay. In most of these applications the auctions in use are single/multi-item auctions with unit demand. The main drawback of standard mechanisms for thi ...

2011

A Metamodel of the Oil Game under Climate Treaties

Marc Vielle, Alain Haurie

A climate treaty like the one which should replace the Kyoto Protocol after 2012, may have important impacts on the oil, gas and coal markets. The full impact of such a treaty will not be felt before 2030. In this paper one uses a computable general equili ...

2011

Bayesian demand calibration for dynamic traffic simulations

Michel Bierlaire, Gunnar Flötteröd

We present an operational framework for the calibration of demand models for dynamic traffic simulations, where calibration refers to the estimation of a structurally predefined model's parameters from real data. Our focus is on disaggregate simulators tha ...

2011

One-to-n Scrip Systems for Cooperative Privacy-Enhancing Technologies

Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Mathias Jacques Jean-Marc Humbert

Scrip is a generic term for any substitute for real currency; it can be converted into goods or services sold by the issuer. In the classic scrip system model, one agent is helped by another in return for one unit of scrip. In this paper, we present an upg ...

2011

Emerging Meso- and Macroscales from Synchronization of Adaptive Networks

Salvatore Assenza

We consider a set of interacting phase oscillators, with a coupling between synchronized nodes adaptively reinforced, and the constraint of a limited resource for a node to establish connections with the other units of the network. We show that such a comp ...

American Physical Society2011

Selfish Response to Epidemic Propagation

Jean-Yves Le Boudec, Georgios Theodorakopoulos

An epidemic spreading in a network calls for a decision on the part of the network members: They should decide whether to protect themselves or not. Their decision depends on the trade off between their perceived risk of being infected and the cost of bein ...

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa2011

Hysteresis phenomena of a Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram in freeway networks

Nikolaos Geroliminis

Observations of traffic pairs of flow vs. density or occupancy for individual locations in freeways or arterials are usually scattered about an underlying curve. Recent observations from empirical data in arterial networks showed that in some cases by aggr ...

2011