Concept

Supernova nucleosynthesis

Related publications (35)

Searching for soft relativistic jets in core-collapse supernovae with the IceCube optical follow-up program

Matthias Wolf, Shirit Cohen, Mathieu Ribordy, Xiaoxia Bai

Context. Transient neutrino sources such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and supernovae (SNe) are hypothesized to emit bursts of high-energy neutrinos on a time-scale of less than or similar to 100 s. While GRB neutrinos would be produced in high relativistic j ...

2012

Evidence for a new path to the self-sustainment of the thermonuclear fusion in magnetically confined burning plasma experiments

Duccio Testa, Mattia Albergante

In this work we provide the first explanation for observations made in 1997 on the Joint European Torus of unexpected ion heating with fusion-born alpha particles occurring over time scales much shorter than those theoretically foreseen. We demonstrate tha ...

2012

A phenomenological explanation for the anomalous ion heating observed in the JET alpha-heating experiment of 1997

Duccio Testa, Mattia Albergante

In the so-called alpha-heating experiment performed on the JET tokamak during the deuterium-tritium campaign of 1997, the ion temperature was found to be far exceeding (both in absolute value and in its rise time) the level that could have been expected ...

Institute of Physics2012

Constraints on high-energy neutrino emission from SN 2008D

Matthias Wolf, Shirit Cohen, Mathieu Ribordy, Xiaoxia Bai

SN 2008D, a core collapse supernova at a distance of 27 Mpc, was serendipitously discovered by the Swift satellite through an associated X-ray flash. Core collapse supernovae have been observed in association with long gamma-ray bursts and X-ray flashes an ...

2011

Sawtooth control in ITER using ion cyclotron resonance heating

Olivier Sauter, Jonathan Graves, Martin Jucker, Otto Asunta

Numerical modelling of the effects of ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) on the stability of the internal kink mode suggests that ICRH should be considered as an essential sawtooth control tool in ITER. Sawtooth control using ICRH is achieved by direct ...

2011

Microturbulence driven transport of energetic ions in the ITER steady-state scenario

Mattia Albergante

Modelling of microturbulence-driven transport of energetic ions in an ITER steady-state scenario is presented. Results indicate that a significant fraction of the velocity space distribution of alpha particles and deuterium ions can be transported above ne ...

International Atomic Energy Agency2010

SUPERNOVA PROPAGATION AND CLOUD ENRICHMENT: A NEW MODEL FOR THE ORIGIN OF Fe-60 IN THE EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM

Anders Meibom

The radioactive isotope Fe-60 (T-1/2 = 1.5 Myr) was present in the early solar system. It is unlikely that it was injected directly into the nascent solar system by a single, nearby supernova (SN). It is proposed instead that it was inherited during the mo ...

2009

The origin of short-lived radionuclides and the astrophysical environment of solar system formation

Anders Meibom

Based on early solar system abundances of short-lived radionuclides (SRs), such as Al-26 (T-1/2 = 0.74 Myr) and Fe-60 (T-1/2 1.5 Myr), it is often asserted that the Sun was born in a large stellar cluster, where a massive star contaminated the protoplaneta ...

2008

On the performance of ENDF/B-VII.0 data for fast neutron fluence calculations

Rakesh Chawla, Hakim Ferroukhi, Alexander Vasiliev

The newest release of the Evaluated Nuclear Data File, ENDF/B-VII.0, has recently become available, along with the announcement of its significant advances over previous versions. The older ENDF/B releases, however, have been assessed for numerous applicat ...

Elsevier Science Ltd.2008

The oxygen isotopic composition of the Sun as a test of the supernova origin of Al-26 and Ca-41

Anders Meibom

Short-lived radionuclides were present in the solar protoplanetary disk in abundances much higher than in the ambient interstellar medium and require a last minute origin. Al-26 (T-1/2 = 0.73 Myr) and Ca-41 (T-1/2 = 0.1 Myr) abundances in the protoplanetar ...

2007

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