Concept

Chemical synapse

Related publications (488)

The role of medial amygdala inhibitory neurons in regulating social behavior

Aggression is an evolutionary conserved social behavior that is necessary for an animalÂŽs survival. The neural substrates coordinating aggression are known to exist in the amygdala and the hypothalamus. While the medial amygdala (MeA) and the ventrolatera ...

EPFL2021

Modeling spinal locomotor circuits for movements in developing zebrafish

Yann Roussel

Many spinal circuits dedicated to locomotor control have been identified in the developing zebrafish. How these circuits operate together to generate the various swimming movements during development remains to be clarified. In this study, we iteratively b ...

eLIFE SCIENCES PUBL LTD2021

Emergence of synchronised and amplified oscillations in neuromorphic networks with long-range interactions

Daniel Maria Busiello, Samir Suweis

Neuromorphic networks can be described in terms of coarse-grained variables, where emergent sus-tained behaviours spontaneously arise if stochasticity is properly taken into account. For example it has been recently found that a directed linear chain of co ...

ELSEVIER2021

Mesoscopic population equations for spiking neural networks with synaptic short-term plasticity

Wulfram Gerstner, Tilo Schwalger, Valentin Marc Schmutz

Coarse-graining microscopic models of biological neural networks to obtain mesoscopic models of neural activities is an essential step towards multi-scale models of the brain. Here, we extend a recent theory for mesoscopic population dynamics with static s ...

2020

Octopamine neuron dependent aggression requires dVGLUT from dual-transmitting neurons

Brian Donal McCabe

Neuromodulators such as monoamines are often expressed in neurons that also release at least one fast-acting neurotransmitter. The release of a combination of transmitters provides both "classical" and "modulatory" signals that could produce diverse and/or ...

2020

Excitation states of metabolic networks predict dose-response fingerprinting and ligand pulse phase signalling

Pierre Magistretti, Henry Markram, Felix Schürmann, Daniel Keller, Jay Coggan

With a computational model of energy metabolism in an astrocyte, we show how a system of enzymes in a cascade can act as a functional unit of interdependent reactions, rather than merely a series of independent reactions. These systems may exist in multipl ...

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD2020

Dendritic Voltage Recordings Explain Paradoxical Synaptic Plasticity: A Modeling Study

Wulfram Gerstner, Matthias Chinyen Tsai, Claire Meissner-Bernard, Laureline Logiaco

Experiments have shown that the same stimulation pattern that causes Long-Term Potentiation in proximal synapses, will induce Long-Term Depression in distal ones. In order to understand these, and other, surprising observations we use a phenomenological mo ...

FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION2020

Synaptic transistors with aluminum oxide dielectrics enabling full audio frequency range signal processing

Danick Briand, Alessio Mancinelli

The rapid evolution of the neuromorphic computing stimulates the search for novel brain-inspired electronic devices. Synaptic transistors are three-terminal devices that can mimic the chemical synapses while consuming low power, whereby an insulating diele ...

2020

Somatostatin enhances visual processing and perception by suppressing excitatory inputs to parvalbumin-positive interneurons in V1

Carl Petersen, Graham Knott, Catherine Maclachlan, Seung-Hee Lee

Somatostatin (SST) is a neuropeptide expressed in a major subtype of GABAergic interneurons in the cortex. Despite abundant expression of SST and its receptors, their modulatory function in cortical processing remains unclear. Here, we found that SST appli ...

2020

Data-driven integration of hippocampal CA1 synaptic physiology in silico

Eilif Benjamin Muller, Srikanth Ramaswamy, Michael Reimann, Armando Romani, András Ecker, Michele Migliore, Szabolcs Kali, Sàra Sàray, Audrey Mercer

The anatomy and physiology of monosynaptic connections in rodent hippocampal CA1 have been extensively studied in recent decades. Yet, the resulting knowledge remains disparate and difficult to reconcile. Here, we present a data-driven approach to integrat ...

2020

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