Covers the endocrine system, comparing it with the nervous system and discussing the history of endocrinology, functions, types of glands, and reflex pathways.
Explores front-end circuits for electrochemical biosensors, including current encoding, capacitor sizing, metabolite monitoring, and temperature compensation.
Discusses the integration of metabolic pathways, focusing on gluconeogenesis and glycolysis, and their hormonal regulation in maintaining glucose homeostasis.
