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The physiological variability of channel density in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells and interneurons explored using a unified data-driven modeling workflow

Henry Markram, Eilif Benjamin Muller, Ying Shi, Armando Romani, Felix Schürmann, Jean-Denis Georges Emile Courcol, Werner Alfons Hilda Van Geit, Christian Andreas Rössert, Maurizio Ferdinando Pezzoli, Michele Migliore

Every neuron is part of a network, exerting its function by transforming multiple spatiotemporal synaptic input patterns into a single spiking output. This function is specified by the particular shape and passive electrical properties of the neuronal memb ...

2018

Neural assemblies as core elements for modeling neural networks in the brain

Hesam Setareh

How does the brain process and memorize information? We all know that the neuron (also known as nerve cell) is the processing unit in the brain. But how do neurons work together in networks? The connectivity structure of neural networks plays an important ...

EPFL2017

Artificial spatiotemporal touch inputs reveal complementary decoding in neocortical neurons

Silvestro Micera

Investigations of the mechanisms of touch perception and decoding has been hampered by difficulties in achieving invariant patterns of skin sensor activation. To obtain reproducible spatiotemporal patterns of activation of sensory afferents, we used an art ...

Nature Research2017

All-memristive neuromorphic computing with level-tuned neurons

Stanislaw Andrzej Wozniak, Evangelos Eleftheriou, Angeliki Pantazi

In the new era of cognitive computing, systems will be able to learn and interact with the environment in ways that will drastically enhance the capabilities of current processors, especially in extracting knowledge from vast amount of data obtained from m ...

Iop Publishing Ltd2016

Lactate release from astrocytes to neurons contributes to cocaine memory formation

Pierre Magistretti, Benjamin Boutrel, Benjamin Boury-Jamot

The identification of neural substrates underlying the long lasting debilitating impact of drug cues is critical for developing novel therapeutic tools. Metabolic coupling has long been considered a key mechanism through which astrocytes and neurons active ...

Wiley-Blackwell2016

Towards brain-on-a-chip : microfluidic and microelectrode array platforms for morphological and electrophysiological observations on the propagation of Alzheimer's disease

Yufei Ren

Since the first compartmentalized neuronal culture described by Robert B. Campenot in 1977, compartmentalized microfluidic devices have been widely used to engineer the cellular environment for cell culture. In previous research by Dr. Anja Kunze, a microf ...

EPFL2016

Modeling Brain Circuitry over a Wide Range of Scales

Pascal Fua, Graham Knott

If we are ever to unravel the mysteries of brain function at its most fundamental level, we will need a precise understanding of how its component neurons connect to each other. Electron Microscopes (EM) can now provide the nanometer resolution that is nee ...

Frontiers Research Foundation2015

Recapitulating De Novo Alpha-Synuclein Fibrillization in a Novel Neuronal Model of Parkinson's Disease

Mohamed Bilal Fares

Athough it has been established for over 100 years that Lewy bodies (LBs) represent the major pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD), we still do not know why these fibrillar intra-neuronal inclusions of the α-Synuclein (α-Syn) protein form, and ...

EPFL2015

In Vivo Measurement of Cell-Type-Specific Synaptic Connectivity and Synaptic Transmission in Layer 2/3 Mouse Barrel Cortex

Carl Petersen, Aurélie Pala

Intracellular recordings of membrane potential in vitro have defined fundamental properties of synaptic communication. Much less is known about the properties of synaptic connectivity and synaptic transmission in vivo. Here, we combined single-cell opto-ge ...

Cell Press2015

Cell-type- and activity-dependent extracellular correlates of intracellular spiking

Henry Markram, Rodrigo de Campos Perin, Constantinos Anastassiou

Despite decades of extracellular action potential (EAP) recordings monitoring brain activity, the biophysical origin and inherent variability of these signals remains enigmatic. We performed whole-cell patch recordings of excitatory and inhibitory neurons ...

2015

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