Madrigal | EPFL Graph Search

A madrigal is a form of secular vocal music most typical of the Renaissance (15th–16th c.) and early Baroque (1600–1750) periods, although revisited by some later European composers. The polyphonic madrigal is unaccompanied, and the number of voices varies from two to eight, but usually features three to six voices, whilst the metre of the madrigal varies between two or three tercets, followed by one or two couplets. Unlike the verse-repeating strophic forms sung to the same music, most madrigals are through-composed, featuring different music for each stanza of lyrics, whereby the composer expresses the emotions contained in each line and in single words of the poem being sung. As written by Italianized Franco–Flemish composers in the 1520s, the madrigal partly originated from the three-to-four voice frottola (1470–1530); partly from composers' renewed interest in poetry written in vernacular Italian; partly from the stylistic influence of the French chanson; and from the polyphony of the motet (13th–16th c.). The technical contrast between the musical forms is in the frottola consisting of music set to stanzas of text, whilst the madrigal is through-composed, a work with different music for different stanzas. As a composition, the madrigal of the Renaissance is unlike the two-to-three voice Italian Trecento madrigal (1300–1370) of the 14th century, having in common only the name madrigal, which derives from the Latin matricalis (maternal) denoting musical work in service to the mother church. Artistically, the madrigal was the most important form of secular music in Italy, and reached its formal and historical zenith in the later 16th century, when the madrigal also was taken up by German and English composers, such as John Wilbye (1574–1638), Thomas Weelkes (1576–1623), and Thomas Morley (1557–1602) of the English Madrigal School (1588–1627). Although of British temper, most English madrigals were a cappella compositions for three to six voices, which either copied or translated the musical styles of the original madrigals from Italy.

The Annotated Mozart Sonatas: Score, Harmony, and Cadence

Martin Alois Rohrmeier, Markus Franz Josef Neuwirth, Johannes Hentschel

This article describes a new expert-labelled dataset featuring harmonic, phrase, and cadence analyses of all piano sonatas by W.A. Mozart. The dataset draws on the DCML standard for harmonic annotation and is being published adopting the FAIR principles of ...

2021

Repos alpin. Un cimetière entre Sierre et Crans-Montana (VS)

Elsa Cornu

La région comprise entre Sierre et Crans-Montana dans les Alpes valaisannes connaît, depuis les années 1970, un développement de type périurbain sans cesse croissant. Ce développement, alimenté par une population citadine en mal de “nature”, se traduit par la construction massive de villas individuelles qui crée une homogénéisation du paysage et un recul de la pluralité des fonctions sur un même territoire. Le thème du cimetière permet de réenvisager le paysage de la région non plus comme fait purement esthétique exploité comme argument immobilier et touristique, mais comme rencontre des dimensions bio-physique, culturelle et subjective d'un territoire à mettre en valeur. De plus, en créant un rapport entre la vie et la mort, le cimetière ajoute une dimension symbolique au paysage. Par ailleurs, un pareil programme vise à engendrer des sensations fortes qui s'opposent à l'homogénéisation du territoire et, de ce fait, des émotions des personnes qui l'occupent. Le site retenu s'étend sur une friche agricole bordée d'une falaise qui surplombe le funiculaire qui relie Sierre à Crans-Montana. Il s'ouvre sur la vallée du Rhône et les montagnes qui la dominent. Le projet s'appuie sur une lecture sensible du paysage en construisant non pas un ensemble homogène et continu, mais plusieurs pièces qui accueillent les tombes, un columbarium et un jardin des souvenirs. Reliées entre elles par une promenade continue qui traverse un milieu de friche agricole, les différentes pièces identifient et magnifient différents types de paysage.

2010