Sirat al-Mustaqim

Aṣ-Ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm (الصراط المستقيم) is an Arabic term that means "the straight path". It is commonly understood as the path that leads to God. In Islamic thought, the straight path is variously used as a reference to the Quran or the Prophet, or Islam as a whole. The term "aṣ-sirāṭ al-mustaqīm" is mentioned approximately 33 times in the Quran. The phrase specifically appears in Surah Fatiha (1:6), which is traditionally regarded as "the essence of the Quran". The supplication in Quran 1:6 ("Guide us to the straight path") is interpreted by some commentators as a prayer for steadfastness in following the straight path and for ongoing assistance and support to remain firm in adhering to the path of truth. This supplication for guidance towards the straight path "implies seeking to be led to God Himself", indicating a longing for intimacy, nearness, knowledge, and love of God. There are varying interpretations of the straight path in Islam, with some viewing it as a reference to the Quran, while others consider it to represent Islam or the Prophet. The straight path is understood as a reference to a clear, direct, and uncomplicated road without any deviation or crookedness. It represents a balanced and moderate approach to life that avoids both worldliness and extreme asceticism. The straight path is characterized by the integration of the outward aspects of religious law with the inner dimensions of spirituality, creating a harmonious blend of the exoteric and esoteric aspects of faith. It emphasizes the importance of serving God through external human behavior while simultaneously fostering a deeper spiritual connection with God. To be on the straight path, or a straight path as it is usually presented in the Quran, can also be understood as walking with God to God; to God because God guides the believers unto Himself upon a straight path (4:175), and with God because God Himself is upon a straight path, as when the Prophet Hūd says, Truly I trust in God, my Lord and your Lord.