The city of Paris has notable examples of architecture of every period, from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. It was the birthplace of the Gothic style, and has important monuments of the French Renaissance, Classical revival, the Flamboyant style of the reign of Napoleon III, the Belle Époque, and the Art Nouveau style. The great Exposition Universelle (1889) and 1900 added Paris landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower and Grand Palais. In the 20th century, the Art Deco style of architecture first appeared in Paris, and Paris architects also influenced the postmodern architecture of the second half of the century. File:Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés 002.JPG|The [[Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés]] (990–1160) File:Notre Dame vista do Sena.JPG|Cathedral of [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] (1160–1230) File:Louvre FranzI.JPG|Renaissance wing of the [[Louvre]] (1546), by [[Pierre Lescot]] File:Cathédrale Saint-Louis-des-Invalides, 140309 2.jpg|Dome of [[Les Invalides]] (1677–1706) by [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]] File:École Militaire at dawn, NW view 140405 1.jpg|The [[École Militaire]] (1751–1780) by [[Ange-Jacques Gabriel]] File:Arcdetriomphe 2.jpg|The [[Arc de Triomphe]] (1806–1836) by [[Jean-François Chalgrin]] File:Paris Opera full frontal architecture, May 2009.jpg|[[Palais Garnier]] (1861–1875) by [[Charles Garnier (architect)|Charles Garnier]] File:Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre, Paris 18e 140223 2.jpg|The [[Basilica of Sacré-Cœur]] (1874–1916) by [[Paul Abadie]] File:Main entrance of Grand Palais, Paris July 2014.jpg|The [[Grand Palais]] (1897–1900), by Henri Deglane, [[Charles Girault]], Albert Louvet and Albert Thomas
File:Arènes de Lutèce, Paris 15 August 2013 004.jpg|The [[Arènes de Lutèce]], the open-air amphitheater of [[Lutetia|Lutece]] (1st century AD) File:Le forum de Lutèce, maquette.JPG|Model of the Roman forum of Lutetia (Musée Carnavalet) File:París.