Explores birefringence in optics, polarizing light using materials with two refractive indices, and manipulating polarization states with wave plates and retarders.
Covers the principles and concepts of biomineralization, including the types of biominerals, induced vs. controlled biomineralization, and its impact on the biosphere.
Discusses the application of biomineralization to materials development, focusing on amorphous calcium carbonate and its role in biological mineral structures.
