Concept

File Transfer Protocol

Summary
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard communication protocol used for the transfer of s from a server to a client on a . FTP is built on a architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate themselves with a clear-text sign-in protocol, normally in the form of a username and password, but can connect anonymously if the server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission that protects the username and password, and encrypts the content, FTP is often secured with SSL/TLS (FTPS) or replaced with (SFTP). The first FTP client applications were command-line programs developed before operating systems had graphical user interfaces, and are still shipped with most , , and operating systems. Many dedicated FTP and automation utilities have since been developed for , servers, mobile devices, and hardware, and FTP has been incorporated into productivity applications such as HTML editors and . An FTP client
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