Concept

Knight Ridder

Summary
Knight Ridder ˈrɪdər was an American media company, specializing in newspaper and Internet publishing. Until it was bought by McClatchy on June 27, 2006, it was the second largest newspaper publisher in the United States, with 32 daily newspaper brands sold. Its headquarters were located in San Jose, California. The corporate ancestors of Knight Ridder were Knight Newspapers, Inc. and Ridder Publications, Inc. The first company was founded by John S. Knight upon inheriting control of the Akron Beacon Journal from his father, Charles Landon Knight, in 1933; the second company was founded by Herman Ridder when he acquired the New Yorker Staats-Zeitung, a German language newspaper, in 1892. As anti-German sentiment increased in the interwar period, Ridder successfully transitioned into English language publishing by acquiring The Journal of Commerce in 1926. Both companies went public in 1969 and merged on July 11, 1974. For a brief time, the combined company was the largest newspaper publisher in the United States. Knight Ridder had a long history of innovation in technology. It was the first newspaper publisher to experiment with videotex when it launched its Viewtron system in 1983. After investing six years of research and 50millionintotheservice,KnightRiddershutdownViewtronin1986whentheservicesinteractivityfeaturesprovedmorepopularthannewsdelivery.KnightRidderpurchasedDialogInformationServicesInc.fromLockheedCorporationinAugust1988.InOctober1988,thecompanyplaceditseightbroadcasttelevisionstationsupforsaletoreducedebtandtopayforthepurchaseofDialog.In1997,whenTonyRidderwasCEO,itboughtfournewspapersfromTheWaltDisneyCompanyformerlyownedbyCapitalCitiesCommunications,afterDisneyspurchaseofCapCitiesmainlyfortheABCtelevisionnetwork(TheKansasCityStar,FortWorthStarTelegram,BellevilleNewsDemocratand(WilkesBarre)TimesLeaderfor50 million into the service, Knight Ridder shut down Viewtron in 1986 when the service's interactivity features proved more popular than news delivery. Knight-Ridder purchased Dialog Information Services Inc. from Lockheed Corporation in August 1988. In October 1988, the company placed its eight broadcast television stations up for sale to reduce debt and to pay for the purchase of Dialog. In 1997, when Tony Ridder was CEO, it bought four newspapers from The Walt Disney Company formerly owned by Capital Cities Communications, after Disney's purchase of Cap Cities mainly for the ABC television network (The Kansas City Star, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Belleville News-Democrat and (Wilkes-Barre) Times Leader for 1.65 billion. It was, at the time, the most expensive newspaper acquisition in history.
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