Lectures related to History of speciation

Metal Speciation and Complexation

Explores metal speciation, complexation, kinetics of ligand exchange reactions, and the relationship between thermodynamics and kinetics for metal complexes.

Genetic Diversity: Evolution and Mechanisms

Covers genetic diversity's role in evolution, including natural selection, mutation, and speciation.

Alkalinity: Equilibrium and Applications

Explores alkalinity equilibrium, dissolution of CaCO3, and practical applications in water systems.

Chemical Equilibria and Acid-base Chemistry

Explores chemical equilibria, acid-base reactions, equilibrium constants, and closed versus open systems in water biogeochemistry.