Cryptocurrency and crime describes notable examples of cybercrime related to theft (or the otherwise illegal acquisition) of cryptocurrencies and some of the methods or security vulnerabilities commonly exploited. Cryptojacking is a form of cybercrime specific to cryptocurrencies that has been used on websites to hijack a victim's resources and use them for hashing and mining cryptocurrencies.
According to blockchain analysis company Chainalysis, .15% of known cryptocurrency transactions conducted in 2021 were involved in illicit activities like cybercrime, money laundering and terrorism financing, representing a total of 14billion.Therearevarioustypesofcryptocurrencywalletsavailable,withdifferentlayersofsecurity,includingdevices,softwarefordifferentoperatingsystemsorbrowsers,andofflinewallets.Novelexploitsuniquetoblockchaintransactionsexistwhichaimtocreateunintendedoutcomesforthoseontheotherendofatransaction.OneofthemorewellknownissuesthatopensthepossibilityforexploitsonBitcoinisthetransactionmalleabilityproblem.TheImmunefiCryptoLosses2022Reportlistsindustrylossesfromfraudsandhackingasacombinedtotaloffortheyear,andatfor2021.In2018,aroundUS1.7 billion in cryptocurrency was lost to scams, theft and fraud. In the first quarter of 2019, the amount of such losses rose to US1.2billion.2022wasarecordyearforcryptocurrencytheft,accordingtoChainalysis,withstolenworldwideduring125systemhacks,includingstolenby"NorthKorea−linkedhackers".Notablecryptocurrencyexchangecompromisesresultinginthelossofcryptocurrenciesinclude:Between2011and2014,worthofbitcoinwerestolenfromMt.Gox.In2016,werestolenthroughexploitingBitfinex′sexchangewallet,userswererefunded.OnDecember7,2017,SloveniancryptocurrencyexchangeNiceHashreportedthathackershadstolenover70 million using a hijacked company computer.
On December 19, 2017, Yapian, the owner of South Korean exchange Youbit, filed for bankruptcy after suffering two hacks that year.