Ghostlore refers to the body of folklore and traditional beliefs surrounding ghosts and hauntings. These tales often feature spirits of the deceased who are believed to linger in the physical world, either to communicate with the living or to seek vengeance for past wrongs. Ghostlore is a widespread phenomenon, with stories of hauntings and ghostly encounters found in cultures around the world. The meaning of the term "ghost" varies widely across cultures, making it difficult to define precisely. Different societies have their own interpretations of ghosts, which can range from benevolent spirits to malevolent entities, and can depend on factors such as religious beliefs, folklore, and historical context. The origins of ghostlore can likely be traced back to ancient beliefs in the afterlife and the existence of spirits. Over time, these beliefs have evolved and taken on different forms in different cultures. Ghostlore often reflects the fears and anxieties of a particular society, as well as its cultural values and traditions. Today, ghostlore continues to captivate the imagination and remains a popular subject in literature, film, and other forms of media. The first known recorded story to feature a haunted house is often regarded by folklore scholars as Mostellaria, which itself is believed to be an adaptation of a lost ghost story named Phasma written by the Athenian poet Philemon. Several centuries later, in the writings of Pliny the Younger, can be found the second-oldest mention of a haunted house in which the philosopher Athenodorus helps lay the bones of a restless spirit to rest. The origins of ghostlore can be traced back to ancient beliefs in the afterlife and the existence of spirits. Many ancient cultures, such as the Egyptians and Greeks, believed in the concept of the soul and an afterlife. The Greeks, for example, believed that the soul would be judged after death and either sent to a peaceful afterlife or punished in the underworld.